The End Of The American Civil War - 2028 Words

â€Å"The US Civil War was incontrovertibly the bloodiest, most devastating conflict in American history, and it remains unknown - and unknowable - exactly how many men died in Union and Confederate uniform† (Nasaw, 2012). At the end of the American Civil War, in 1865 slavery was abolished, the military was greatly enhanced, and the great nation of America became whole again with the North and South being brought together. In the mid 19th century, the United States of America was experiencing an era of growth. The only problem was the North and South had an economical difference. The North established manufacturing and industry. While the South’s economy was based on large-scaled farming, which relied on the labor of African American slaves to grow and harvest certain crops. Tobacco and cotton were the main crops that was grown. After the abolishment of the slaves in the North, the South felt like they were going to have to remove the slaves also. They feared this becau se the people of the South knew that the economy was going to fall tremendously. The abolishment of the slaves had spread westward and this is when the South became concerned even more. â€Å"In 1854 the Kansas-Nebraska Act overturned the Missouri Compromise’s use of latitude as the boundary between slave and free territory and instead, using the principle of popular sovereignty, decreed that the residents would determine whether the area became a free state or a slave state† (Foner Garraty, 1991). The people thatShow MoreRelated The End of the American Civil War Essay2366 Words   |  10 PagesThe End of the American Civil War The purpose of this paper is to show the events surrounding the end of the American Civil War. The two sides which were at war was the union and the confederacy. Which was basically the United States separated into 2 sections going at war with each other. In this document, I will speak about those people who were involved on the battlefield towards the end of the war. The war started in 1861 and was beginning to end by January of 1865. By then, FederalRead MoreReconstruction : The End Of The American Civil War1824 Words   |  8 PagesReconstruction was to be what took place following the end of the American Civil War. To most scholars this is true. However, to truly understand the magnitude of reconstruction, one must take the path less traveled as Eric Foner did in his book, Reconstruction; America’s Unfinished Revolution, 1863-1877. What is that? 1863? Yes, Foner believes that reconstruction officially started then with the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation. Why, you may ask. The reasoning behind this premise is simpleRead MoreSlavery And The Civil War1706 Words   |  7 PagesAbraham Lincoln once said, â€Å"A house divided against itself cannot stand.† In the 1800s, the American nation was slowly becoming a house divided against itself. The United States were no longer united, mainly over the issue of slavery. In fact, many historians believe that, â€Å"From the nation’s founding, the issue of slavery threatened to tear the United States apart.† (â€Å"The Civil War† 1). The issue of slavery was always kept at bay through the utilization of various compromises; however a permanentRead MoreThe American Abolitionists Book Review Essay1214 Words   |  5 Pages Written by Harrold Stanley, American Abolitionists is a book that scrutinizes the movement of abolishing slavery in the United States. It examines the movement from its origin in the 18century in the course of the Civil War and the elimination of slavery in 1856. American Abolitionists book focuses on the American Abolitionists who struggled to end slavery and advocated for equal rights for all African Americans in the United States. Harrold mainly focuses his book on the abolitionist movementRead MoreThe Battle Of The American Civil War905 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Civil war occurred about seventy-eight years after the American Revolution, and has many of the same characteristics of a revolution. In both wars, the American people fought for what they believed in and the way of life that they wished to live. However, the two wars differ from each other, as the soldiers that fought in the Civil War fought a new American Revolution that could have split the new world. The Confederate soldiers in the Civil War fought to keep their way of life withoutRead MoreThe Civil War : The United States909 Words   |  4 PagesThe Civil War was one of the most pivotal and significant moments in the history of the United States of America. Therefore, its impact of the Civil War was tremendous, and in many ways has shaped the way the United States has evolved into the present. The Civil War brought lots of beneficial changes to America including economic, agriculture, military, and people’s lives. During the Civil War, women stepped out of their domestic domains to help or support their husbands in the field, or other soldiersRead MoreAmerican War And The American Civil War1551 Words   |  7 Pagesdecide to leave the American Union and create their own Southern Confederacy. This tore our nation apart. The American Civil War had begun and the very people that were once neighbors had each other’s blood on their hands. Many American lives had been lo st. The American lives lost in the Civil War even exceeded the number of American lives lost during World War I and World War II. We were divided. The North wanted to reunite with the southern states and destroy slavery and end it for good, but theRead MoreWars And Changes During The United States Essay1181 Words   |  5 PagesWars and Changes in The United States The United States of American is a superpower in the world. Although it just have almost 240 years’ history, it experienced more than 200 wars. As a saying does, â€Å" Bad times make a good man†, the United States never lack of great leaders. For example, George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, and Franklin Roosevelt were the three well-known presidents in the U.S. history. Additionally, wars and conflicts changed the United States directly and indirectly. ForRead MoreThe American Civil War Essay662 Words   |  3 PagesThe Civil War was a war between the North and the South after several states in the south seceded after Lincolns Presidency. The war first started off as states rights but as the war went on and progressed the war was fighting to end slavery. African Americans had an important impact on the Civil War. There was individual African Americans who made an important impact in the civil war. For example Frederick Douglass he was known for being a escape slave and a good public speaker for his effortsRead MoreA Brief Note On The American Civil War1375 Words   |  6 PagesCollege European Involvement in the Civil War Jillisa Halverson History 151 Instructor: Dan Anderson December 5, 2015 The American Civil War represents a significant period in United States history. In this essay we will explore foreign involvement in the Civil War. We will specifically look at the roles of France and Great Britain played and how they used military positioning in Canada and off the US coast to affect the war. Finally, we will look at which foreign entities

Quiz on Dantes Inferno - 464 Words

Question 1. Dante Alighieris Inferno is the first part of the Divine Comedy poem he wrote during the fourteenth century. The text describes Dantes travels through hell as Virgil, the Roman poet, guides him and provides him with information concerning each segment of hell. Virgil proceeds with emphasizing the importance of being familiar with the circles of hell in order to be able to successfully advance through it. He informs Dante concerning the souls in the first circle of hell: They sinned not; yet no merit claimd by them Availeth aught, because they never knew The Grace Baptisimal, portal of thy creed And if they lived before the day of Grace They could not in right spirit (Canto IV, 34-37). Upon Dantes request, Virgil explains that it is possible for someone to leave Limbo and go to heaven. He describes how as a result of a Potent one coming to Limbo, Adam and Abraham were among a group of people who left the first circle of Hell. Socrates, however, is still present in Limbo, as he is practically similar to everyone there, in spite of his tendency to look further than most. Achilles is present in the second circle of hell as a consequence of his unable to resist sensual love. He is present in the first circle of hell where individuals are actually punished, as Limbo is simply a location to hold people who were not baptized, but who should not necessarily be punished for this. Question 2. Dante decides to accompany Virgil in a journey throughShow MoreRelatedNursing Scholarship Essay2290 Words   |  10 Pages5/29/10 QMAP Certification Java, C++, Visual Basic, HTML, Office Suite, FrontPage, Internet, SPSS, MS Project, Dreamweaver, 60 wpm typing speed, Adobe PageMaker, Photoshop, E-search AWARDS Dean’s List. 1999 – 2004. Best Non-Fiction Essay. â€Å"Quiz #1.† Colorado State University Professor’s Choice Award. 2005. PUBLICATIONS â€Å"Nitpicky Research Assistant Coding Newspaper Articles and Watching Buffy at the Same Time.† Matter. Issue IV. 2004. â€Å"A Hair Story.† Instant Enlightenment. July 2007

Food and Beverage Consumption Characteristics

Question: Discuss about the Food and Beverage Consumption Characteristics. Answer: Introduction: Australian consumers are becoming extremely health conscious in the recent days. While considering the marketing environmental factor with regards to society, it can be said that Coca Cola Amatil (CCA) is one such organization in the food and beverage industry, which is facing tremendous impact in holding market share. Individuals are looking for some particular health attributes, where there is no artificial color, flavor or sugar filled material. In comparison to other food categories, indulgent snacks and beverages of Coca Cola Amatil have just grown five percent in the last year. Coca Cola Amatil has wide range of products in food and beverage category starting from potato chips to soft drinks, but all its products are consisted of high fat, carbon and sugar. Also added flavor, artificial color and preservatives are the crucial reasons for which it can be considered as unhealthy. Australians are becoming health conscious and they are demanding natural and transparent products. Such change in consumer preference can be categorized under socio-cultural factor, which is impacting the growth of Coca Cola Amatil. This macro-environmental factor is the reason for fallen sales of CCA in the recent years especially in Australia. It is expected that product innovation and advanced marketing strategies will boost the sales in future years but the cost of manufacturing, changing demographics and fluctuating economy is hampering product procurement. However, CCA will need to satisfy its consumers by addressing their preference so that their market share increases and it becomes more sustainable in competition. While responding to the change in consumer preference, Coca Cola Amatil needs to concentrate more on product diversification than corporate expansion. It needs to expand its product categories which consumer will prefer such as dairy, water and energy drinks. All these product categories have less fat, cholesterol, sugar and artificial flavor, which consumers will accept in the recent years. Zero-sugar carbonated drinks and energy drinks have very less sugar content. On the other hand, Sui et al. 2017 opined that snacks such as nut butter, pistachios, walnuts, dried plums and tomato juice are not having awareness in the society. Therefore, CCA has the opportunity to introduce such products through which consumers will get new taste and healthy as well as nutritious benefits. In this way the organization can address the challenge that it is facing in the recent years. It can be said that the external environment of CCA is extremely competitive with lots of substitute companies. Howeve r, it has the capability of investing in RD and finally ending up with new products. It is prominent that the only way to address consumer preference changing challenge is by following product diversification. While summing up it can be said that Coca Cola Amatil is facing socio-cultural change in the marketing environment as consumers explicitly prefer healthier food items. In a response to such change, CCA has the opportunity to ensure product diversification strategy in the low fat categories such as energy drinks, dairy and nuts. However, CCA will need to bear huge promotional and advertisement costs. Reference List Coca-Cola Amatil Loses Its Fizz, Super Retail Drops On Restructuring. 2017.ABC News. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-08-26/result-wrap-coca-cola-amatil-loses-its-fizz-super-retail/7787842. Cross, Cassie. 2017. "Big Australian Trends - Part Two | Unique Health Products".Unique Health Products. https://uhp.com.au/big-australian-trends-part-two/. Our Brands. 2017.Ccamatil.Com. https://www.ccamatil.com/en/our-businesses-and-brands/our-brands. Sui, Zhixian, Weng Kei Wong, Jimmy Chun Yu Louie, and Anna Rangan. 2017. "Discretionary Food and Beverage Consumption and its Association with Demographic Characteristics, Weight Status, and Fruit and Vegetable Intakes in Australian Adults."Public Health Nutrition20 (2): 274-281.

Strategic Information System Business Prospectives

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Information System for Business Prospectives. Answer: Introduction The Strong AIS or the ERP system holds the stable position in accessing and evaluating the major aspects related to the organization. The management of the account is also considered as the most important aspect of the organization (NetSuite Inc., 2016). The major purpose of the report is to identify the most suitable accounting system for both the organization (i.e. Disk4U and Sun gate). The piece of work defined here is well suited for identifying the major accounting perspectives in the appropriate manner. After creating the suitable report with the help of the consultants, the appropriate decisions for the implementation of the accounting system in the organization are taken into consideration. Major Criteria for the discussion As per the requirement and the discussion related to the scenario, the two case studies are identified on the wide level. Both these case studies are helpful in defining the major aspects and the requirements related to the organization. The major criterion for the discussion is the major business perspectives, business requirements, major perspectives of the business, software selection and the vendor selection. All these aspects are helpful in highlighting the appropriate framework for the report to be discussed. The major points of discussions are shown below appropriately. Business Perspectives The business perspectives or commonly known as the business processes are the aspects through which the actual process related to the business can be identified. Every business possesses its unique process and the different ways of conducting the management. In this case, both the businesses provides their specific transactions and the accounting maintenance system. In fact, the organizations also possess their specific framework and legal aspects for the working process. As both the organizations possess their specific working strategy, so they also want the specific accounting system for managing the major aspects. The working strategy of the Disk4U is comparatively different from the Sun gate. Both the companies have their specific area of specialization. The Disk4U is the disk making organization which is selling the products like the CDS and the Vinyl Disk. There are in-total four outlets of the organization across Sydney and all the system is maintained on the manual level. To manage the accounting system on the basis of the appropriate electronic system, the appropriate accounting system with the suitable software are taken into consideration. On the other hand, the Sun gate is the rice producing organization which is helpful in selling the maximum varieties of rice to the nearest areas. The organization hired approximately 350 farms in which the rice gets imported, exported and processed on the wide level and then, the distribution is done on the appropriate level. For managing all these processing aspects, it is essential that the centralized accounting system can be managed on the wide level, by which the management of the process can be possible on the wide level. With the management of the appropriate accounting system, the appropriate aspects are also handled in the suitable manner. For making the regulation of the accounting system in an appropriate manner, the consultant is also hired for the stable process. Business Requirement The introduction of the new venture and identification of innovative approach in the existing business require lots of planning and the well- defined strategic approach. The requirement of the business is changing from the initial level to the end level. The rapid and frequent changes in the aspects are changing the criteria for the business requirement too. It is included in the responsibility or the duties of the consultants that the accounting software must be planned in such a manner, by which the major requirements related to the business can be fulfilled easily. As both the organizations, i.e. Disk4U and Sun gate requires the most appropriate business softwares, so for this, the execution of the business requirements should also be defined in an appropriate way. For the business requirements, occasionally 8 steps tools are taken into consideration but for the maximum times, the 5 basic tools are taken into consideration. As the basic orientation of the business is mainly related to the rice foods and the selling of the CDs, so the business requirements are identified on that basis only. For executing the business in the organization, the implementation aspects are essential to be identified. The identification of the stakeholders and the participation of the shareholders are considered on the higher priority. The purpose of selecting the stakeholders is that by the help of this, the organizations can able to earn the maximum profit by the contribution of the organizations. The classification of the stakeholders can be done on the basis of the external and internal level. The identification of the stakeholders can be done on the basis of the interviews, group discussions and the interaction in a public manner. By this, the existing aspects related to the organization can be solved in an easy way. In contrast to both the organizations, the basic requirements and the ideas are essential to be collected and on that basis, the system requirements should be analyzed on the initial level. By collecting all the aspects, the future evaluation can be done in an appropriate and pre-defined manner. The third step is identified as the categorization or the division of the stakeholders as per their requirement on the initial level. The major aspects which are covered in the process are the operational, functional, transitional and the transactional. By following all these aspects in the definite manner, the categorization of the stakeholders can be done. In case of the Disk4U, the expansion of the business and the management of the accounts can be done on the wide level. Apart from this, the Sun gate organization also helps in generating the major ideas related to the stakeholders in a well-defined manner and the various categories of the stakeholders take into consideration (Rosternetwork Team, 2016). The other steps are also highlighted while creating the promotional aspects. The major requirements of the system are defined in the paragraphs below. Major requirements for the system The requirement of the system is the prominent aspect to be defined in an appropriate manner. The requirement of the system can be identified both in the functional and in a non- functional manner. As the system is mentioned with the appropriate aspects and for this, the appropriate software system is likely to be installed. The new and innovative software system is to be installed in the organization which can able to fulfill all the accounting needs of the organization as well as for the consumers. The account consultants are hired for the appropriate work and they have to introduce such system through which the budget oriented accounts can be fulfilled easily. The consultants are supposed to design such strategy for both the organizations, by which the essential aspects of the organizations can be completed easily. Both the organizations are related to the separate domain, so the system requirements and the software requirements are also different for both the organizations. The major responsibility of the consultants is to design the accounting software as per the need and modification of the organization. As the installation of the software is related to the accounts and the finance, so special functionalities and features of the softwares are taken into consideration. These special features will be helpful in making the software more lively and interactive. Some of the common functionalities possess by the accounts software are defined in the paragraphs below. The most required features of the software are the speed and fast calculative approach. The accounting software should be well defined and result oriented in the specific manner. The speedy and the fast calculative approach will be helpful in solving the major issues related to the accounts in the organization. The second most important functionality is related to the online assistance to the organization and the consumer. Its specified in the case study that the Disk4 U is operating the sale of its CDS in the traditional format and with that, the entry of the sales is also identified in the traditional format. If the modern techniques of maintaining the account can be identified, then the appropriate accounts can be maintained and the suitable balance sheet of the accounts can also be prepared easily (Haas, 2009). The researchers and the articles defines that nearly four stores are owned by the organization across the Sydney, so the maintenance of the centralize accounting of the ERP system is required for the organization. Similarly, for the Sun gate, though the production area is very big and the production is also managed in tons, but the well-defined accounting system will be helpful in managing the aspects related to the organization and the appropriate assistance to the accounting sy stem can be provided to the large scale. The reporting and the security aspects of the organization should also be well managed and identified. The consultants should install such softwares which are secure and can able to provide the sequential system for the management of the existing system. In case of the Sun Gate, the interdepartmental operations also take into consideration. The maintenance of the accounts is also essential for the inter account transactions and by this, the accountability of the existing aspects is also taken into consideration (Buys, 2002). Apart from this, there are various aspects related to the softwares which are helpful in managing the accounts in the organization. The management and the identification of the softwares are considered as the most crucial aspects and the initialization of these matters a lot (Hearst Newspapers, LLC, 2016). Selection of Software The most crucial and the tedious task is the selection of the software in the organization. There is a wide range of softwares available in Australia, which are helpful in providing the accounting assistance to the organizations. These softwares are designed and framed according to the current requirement related to the organization. From the various options provided, the most appropriate softwares selected for the execution of the accounts are Xero, MYOB, Saas and SAP. The Xero, MYOB and Saas are considered as the local softwares which are designed as per the guidelines of the Australian process and are also based on the cloud computing system. The most approachable and the appreciable facilities are mainly provided by Xero, which is mainly helpful in defining the cloud based system for the stable functioning of the existing software (Xero Limited, 2016). The online assistance, maintenance of the ledgers, appropriate functioning of the accounts system are considered as some of the major aspects which are provided by the XERO on the wide level. Apart from this, the MYOB is also specialized in providing the accounts related services, but the services provided by the MYOB are comparatively different in comparison to the other softwares. The management of the crucial aspects and the appropriate arrangement for the accounts are considered as some of the important aspects related to MYOB. The software generally doesnt identify the problems from the initial stage or from the scratch, so the issues can also be solved easily by the other aspects also. The Saas and the Sap are the international accounting softwares which possesses it s specific aspects and have the identity for the execution in an appropriate manner (Creswell, 2016). The most suitable software identified for both the organizations are the XERO and MYOB because both the organizations provides the most suitable aspects for the betterment of the organization, share management and the aspects related to the tax can also be managed easily. Both organizations possess medium type of profile, so the management can be done in the improved and well defined manner (AdvisoryHQ Team, 2016). Selection of the Vendor Finally, the selection of the vendor is identified as the last step in which the vendors get selected as per the requirement of the organization. The comparative and the most appropriate studies are followed to find out the suitable vendors for both the organizations. The comparative differentiation between the two softwares are defined below which helps in defining the major aspects related to the organization: - Criteria Xero MYOB Installation and Maintenance Charges The installation and maintenance charges are comparatively low in comparison to the MYOB. The MYOB charged at least 29 USD per month for the execution. Speed and Accuracy The speed and accuracy of the software is very fast but for the small business. The speed may increases for the large and medium sized businesses (Thomas, 2015). Monetary Aspects Financially, different services are provided to the organization at low cost. The different services have their different aspects for generating the suitable output. Performance Aspects The performance is quite well but for the limited functions. Provide the most appreciable features for the management. Other Aspects Security system is stronger. Multiple options are provided for the better execution. (Bainbridge, 2016) By observing the aspects, it is clearly identified that both the softwares possesses their specific identity and the strong recognition system. For Disk4U, the most appropriate system is Xero and for Sun gate we can say, the most suitable system is the MYOB (Imprest Business Services , 2016). Conclusion and Recommendation The most remarkable and the outstanding results can only be obtained when the software is executing the accounts in an appropriate manner and the major facilities will be provided by the packages. It is recommended that the selection of the appropriate software will be helpful in providing the appropriate aspects of the organization in the well-defined manner and the suitable output will be received. Apart from this, the technological advancement is also considered as the key to success towards the well managed accounting system. References AdvisoryHQ Team, 2016. 5 Best Small Business Accounting Software in Australia. 5 Best Small Business Accounting Software in Australia. Bainbridge, M., 2016. Xero vs MYOB: Which Will Work Better For Your Business?. Xero vs MYOB: Which Will Work Better For Your Business?. Buys, R. T., 2002. System requirements and management for sustainable development: Available at: https://www.eolss.net/sample-chapters/c15/E1-28-02-02.pdf. Creswell, C., 2016. How to choose the best accounting software. How to choose the best accounting software . Haas, A. F., 2009. Windows-based small business accounting software.. Windows-based small business accounting software.. Hearst Newspapers, LLC, 2016. Accounting Bookkeeping. Accounting Bookkeeping. Imprest Business Services , 2016. MYOB AccountRight Live Vs Xero. MYOB AccountRight Live Vs Xero . NetSuite Inc., 2016. What is ERP?. [Online] Available at: https://www.netsuite.com/portal/resource/articles/erp/what-is-erp.shtml Rosternetwork Team, 2016. Determining Information System Needs. Determining Information System Needs . Thomas, K., 2015. Xero vs MYOB. Xero vs MYOB, 18 March, Available at: https://www.etaxlocal.com.au/blog/xero-vs-myob/ Xero Limited, 2016. Xero Limited: Accounting software. [Online] Available at: https://www.xero.com/accounting-software/

Twelfth Night Essays (1166 words) - Poetic Form, Shakespeares Plays

Twelfth Night Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare is a comedy where commoners and royalty speak together frequently, in both prose and blank verse. The usage is not always clear to the modern reader but is easily understood with sufficient knowledge of the literary styles of the period in which Shakespeare lived. This shift from one form of speech to the other gives many things to the audience, allowing them to better perceive and understand the situation and characters that Shakespeare is portraying. The effect of the change is easily felt by the Elizabethan viewers, and can be explained to the modern reader, such that the impact it has on the atmosphere of the play is made adequately apparent. Generally in Elizabethan plays blank verse is used by nobility: such as Dukes, gentlemen, Kings, Queens, and the like. In contrast, prose is used mainly by fools, clowns, and the lower class. These two distinctive ways of portraying dialogue are particular and help to segregate the classes. Blank verse is the manner of writing, in which each line of the play consists of ten syllables, none of which usually rhyme. This is meant to be spoken in a halting and therefore dignified manner, with the speaker stopping at the end of each line; one had to pay attention to what the character was saying and was held in slight suspense waiting for the next line. The broken flow of the sentences portrayed the nobility in a higher light, showing they were not confined to the normal constraints of speech, and had a specific and unique way of talking that set them apart form the rest of the classes. In Twelfth Night all characters with wealth and prestige use this way of speaking: Orsino, the Duke; Se bastian, Viola's brother; Viola, Sebastian's sister; Valentine and Curio, two gentlemen; Olivia, a countess; the Sea Captain; and the Priest, the Lords and Officers. All these characters are people with power and money, something the blank verse becomes synonymous with. To compare, prose?which is the ordinary form of the written or spoken language, according to the Canadian Oxford dictionary?is used by the lower class of people. Another definition given is that prose is the dull or commonplace form of speech or writing. Both definitions show the motivation for this type of writing style to be assigned to the general population. In the play it is used by the characters considered of lesser stature to the others: Antonio; the sea captain, friend to Viola; Malvolio; Fabian and Feste, Olivia's servants; Maria, Olivia's woman; and the sailors, the musicians and attendants. These are all people of service, and lower social standing. Of course, in this play and others, there are exceptions to this rule of speech assignment. The characters Sir Toby Belch and Sir Andrew Aguecheek, though obviously nobility by title, speak in prose as opposed to blank verse as their social class would suggest. Andrew. Ay, ?tis strong, and it does indifferent well in a damned-colored stock. Shall we set about some revels? Toby. What shall we do else? Were we not born under Taurus? Andrew. Taurus? That's sides and heart. Toby. No, sir; it is legs and thighs. Let me see thee caper. Ha, higher; ha, ha, excellent! (Act I, Scene III, lines 131-138) As one can see prose is used to represent their speech. Prose is used to indicate the lower classes, not knights as Sir Toby and Sir Andrew are. The reason Shakespeare uses this form of script is because, though the two characters are nobility, they are portrayed as ?fools.? A fool, in Elizabethan terms, is a comedic character, whose role is to provide comic relief. They are on occasion used in an ironic sense, as in the tragedies, when a horrific or serious event has passed and the fool babbles on in jest, taking away from the dark significance of the event. In Twelfth Night Sir Toby and Sir Andrew are used in a purely comical function. Their banter is amusing and witty, entertaining to the audience and reader alike. Fools were considered lower classes, idiots not to be taken seriously?for just reason?, as their name would suggest. The two characters (Sir Andrew and Sir Toby) being of noble background make their dialogue even more amusing: they

The Digestive System Worksheet Essay Example

The Digestive System Worksheet Essay Example The Digestive System Worksheet Essay The Digestive System Worksheet Essay University of Phoenix Material Animation: The Digestive System Hydrolysis of Sucrose After viewing the animation, answer these questions: 1. The enzyme sucrase breaks the disaccharide Sucrose into two monosaccharides: Glucose , or sugar, and fructose , or fruclose sugar. 2. Where does this reaction occur? This reaction occurs on the surface of the instetina epithelial (mucosal) cell surfaces. 3. For hydrolysis to occur, the sucrose must bind to what part of the sucrase enzyme? The sucrose molecule must bind to the active site of the enzyme. 4. What happens to the enzyme when this occurs? The enzymes configuration will change so that the oxygen bridge located between the two monosacharides is then exposed to the water molecules in the covalent. 5. What happens to the sucrose? The sucrose then breaks apart into two monosacharides and float away (Glucose amp; Sucrose). 6. What molecule breaks the bond? Do you see why the process is called hydrolysis? ydro = water and lysis = to break. The bond is broken by water. A water molecule breaks the bond ( oxygen Bridge) and attaches the components water; OH to one monosaccharide and H to oxygen of which is still attached to the other monosaccharide. 7. After the bond is broken and the two monosaccharides are released, what happens to the enzyme? Once the bond has been broken the enzymes configuration will then turn back to its original form so that the entire process can begin again. 8. How many times can this process be repeated? This process will continue to repeat it’s self until the enzyme becomes inhibited, denatured, or wears out. 9. What three events can occur to end this process? the monsacharides will drift away leaving the site available for another sucrose molecule to bind, changing the enzymes configuration, permitting it to be hydrolyzed. Reference Broyles, R. B. (2012). Workbook to accompany anatomy amp; physiology revealed version 3. 0. New York,NY: McGraw-Hill.

Managing Intelligence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Managing Intelligence - Essay Example United State have put in place a new intelligence cooperation structure for safeguarding the security of the American homeland, creating the limits on the intelligence to be shared. This issue paper discusses the advantages, disadvantages as well as the recommendations involved in sharing intelligence information with the Somali anti-piracy and anti-terrorism coalition. The paper compares the current coordinating establishments accountable for national security, economics, intelligence, and drug control. It then grants the streamlining recommendations for the Secretaries of State and Defense, which recognizes the necessity to assimilate foreign and domestic counterterrorism activities, although there is disagreement whether to depend on the existing National Security Council organization or construct a new organizing process, and on the need for uniting some of the effective homeland security interventions and offices. The Secretaries of State and Defence Department facilitates the sharing of an extensive range of piracy and terrorism intelligence. Moreover, there is sharing of related intelligence among several users in the National counterterrorism public via its production of inclusive, nationally coordinated, investigative products and the safe website. These provide the coalition against piracy and terrorism with relevant information to capture the criminals (Tuzuner, 2010). Global authorized agencies like the coalition against piracy and terrorism that comprises Kenya, and other nations can request the intelligence information from the Secretaries of State and Defence Department to assist in the coalition’s undertakings. This should be consistent with applicable rules and guidelines controlling access to intelligent information as stipulated in the Department for State and Defence requirements. The counter-piracy mission necessitates sharing several types of piracy-related information with the Secretaries of State and Defence Department, for example,

Improving Student Academic Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Improving Student Academic Behavior - Essay Example Student performance goes beyond the mere student achievement in examinations and school tests to encompass the overall achievement of character strengths, particularly the specific dispositions, attributes, and skills that are linked with effective learning ability. Successful students are those that are not only knowledgeable in a variety of subject areas, but also those that have acquired the learning skills that will enable them fit into their respective roles in the future of societies; for that matter, improving student performance is more than just merely improving their test scores. With the great concern among educators and schools regarding improving student performance, numerous efforts have been directed towards establishing the most effective ways of improving student behavior, which has been highlighted as a core factor in education development. Student behavior has been found to be the most critical factor in improving student performance, study habits, time management, as well as personal/student accountability; parent-teacher relationships; on the other hand, are essential in encouraging positive student behavior among students generally.The relationship between parents and teachers has often been framed in terms of parental involvement or engagement in policy matters regarding planning for the provision as well as development of education throughout the world; even so, parental engagement is a new concept in the history of educational development, and an ambiguous one for that matter.

Law as Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Law as - Essay Example The provisions of this Act that are of interest to the Human Resource departments include the basic minimum wage, subminimum wage rates, exemptions from overtime and the minimum wage of persons who provide companionship services, the exempt ion for employees in computer –related occupations, compensatory time in lieu of overtime pay, and break time for nursing mothers. With regard to child protection, the Act explicitly prohibits employment of children under the age of eighteen years in what it terms as dangerous jobs whether the job is agricultural or nonagricultural. In agricultural operations, the Act outlaws employment of children below the age of sixteen years during school hours when such children are supposed to be at school. The letter and spirit of this Act is to ensure that the employees get compensation for all hours they have provided labor including all time they are on duty or are at a prescribed place of work, work performed at home, travel time, waiting time, t raining, and probationary periods. Some of the major provisions of this law include section 206, which touches on minimum wage payable to employees. Pursuant to section 206 (a), employees engaged in commerce, homework in Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands as well as those in American Samoa, seamen on American vessels, and lastly agricultural employees are supposed to be paid $ 7.25 an hour. The Act obliges every employer to pay each of the employees engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce, or is employed in an enterprise engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce, wages of not less than for instance, $5.85 an hour beginning on the 60th day after May 25, 2007. In light of section 206, the Act prohibits discrimination based on sex. Section 206 (a) (4) (d) deters any employer from discriminating based on sex. The Act demands for equal pay to Workers, who perform equal work, employ equal skill, effort, and responsibility and working under similar c onditions. However, the Act exempts wages on basis of seniority, merit, quantity, or quality of production. Section 206 (a) ( 2) prohibits a labor organization or its agents representing employees of an employer having employees subject to any provisions of this section shall cause or attempt to cause such an employer to discriminate against an employee in violation. Section 206(g) is concerned about the welfare of new employees who are below the age of twenty. The Act provides that such workers during the first ninety consecutive calendar days be entitled to a wage of not less than $4.25 an hour. However, subsection 2 protects the other employees from displacement of any kind in order to give room for such new employees. For instance, the act requires to pay covered nonexempt employees at least the minimum wage of $7.25 an hour, which was raised from $5.25. These directions came into place in 2007. Many states have complied with this requirement with most paying their workers at a rate higher than that set by the federal minimum wage. With regard to tipped workers, the employer can pay them a wage lower than the basic minimum wage. However, the tip they get in addition to the wage paid must correspond with the minimum basic wage of $7.25 per hour. The Act also prescribes for a special minimum wages payable to workers with disabilities with the aim of

Major Health Issues Community Health And Social Care Essay

Major Health Issues Community Health And Social Care Essay The Klinefelters Support Group endeavors to afford the community, doctors and nurses with information about Klinefelters syndrome. It offers resource material, information and support about the syndrome to affected persons and families in Western Australia. This paper aims to outline the concept of community in the context of the Klinefelters Support Group and its related characteristics. A community is not just a group of people bounded by geographical boundaries; it also includes people brought together by religion, lifestyles, hobby and interests among other common interests, goals and concerns. The Klinefelter Support Group members have been brought together by common interests. The author used the community health assessment tool (Clarke, 1992) to collect necessary information related to the chosen community in terms of health status and the surrounding environment. Information from Government and related heath websites were used to verify the number of people affected by relate d health problems around Western Australia. The communitys health problems exhibited by the majority of people within the Klinefelter Support Group were prioritized as Klinefelter Syndrome. The community assessment report focuses on the interests, goals and concerns of the members. Concept of Community The community concept has a wide range of definitions. Bartle (2007) argued that the concept does not necessarily denote a physical location; however, it is demarcated by a group of people who share a common interest (par. 6). A community refers to a group of people who share common characteristics like gender, age, race, religion, culture, place, vulnerability and interests (McMurray, 2007, p. 6). A community may be characterized by one or more of the common characteristics. Bartle (2007) argued that the concept of community accrues from having something in common that is a common interest, place and distinction (par. 19). It is full of conflicts, struggles and factions based on differences in religion, access to wealth, class, educational level, language, ownership of capital, gender and many other factors (Bartle, 2007, par. 46). McMurray (2007) also states that each member of a community influences the other members, sharing knowledge and life skills or simply companionship (p.6) . The definition of community will be the following: a group of people, who share commonalities, who interact with one another and who function as one within a related social structure to address common concerns, as it fits well with the Klinefelter group. How the Klinefelters group acts in accordance with the distinctiveness of chosen concept In this case, the chosen respondents under study fulfill the chosen concept of community by having the following related characteristics; it has twelve members who have the Klinefelter Syndrome or whose relative has the Klinefelter Syndrome. Ten of the target groups are male, two are females, their ages range from 14 to 75 years. Through talking to every individual these people mentioned out that they were affected by the Klinefelter Syndrome and that is the reason why they decided to join the group of their interest. The members are persons with the condition, parents of a child, family member of person with the condition and medical professionals. Most of them outlined the reasons why they go and meet at the Shetland Drive premises as a socializing agent, creating friendship, getting some education on how to take good care of their health. They do all these under supervision of the medical professionals. This community resides in places called Henry Brook WA. However, they meet at Shetland Drive center on Fridays and Saturdays for about 5 hours daily, they do that as to create friendship, share about any challenges regarding their health issues they face when they are at their individual places and sharing on their likes, play games and engage in some exercises under the supervision of medical professionals. Relationship between the major health issues of the community under study and the chosen concept of community. With the assistance of Clarks assessment tool, the author was able to gather all the information related to the communitys major health problems. Surprisingly all the twelve people who were interviewed through the questionnaire suffered from Klinefelter Syndrome or their relatives had the syndrome. However, they outlined that is the reason why they meet together to interact and share their problems. And with the help of health professionals they get some education and related therapies as the health professionals continue holding health promotion to try and alleviate or reduce the health problems they are experiencing. Identifying and justifying preference of the tool used for assessment The researcher used Clarkes assessment tool (1992). The tool fulfills its requirements as it guide in collecting useful information related specific study questions. Beck, (2006), pointed out that health assessment tools are used as they have been tested and proven as reliable, systematic and broad (p. 20). This tool has specific questions relating to the target group, physical and social environments, consumption patterns, occupation, leisure pursuits and health services. Methodology Quantitative and Qualitative methods and data collection The researcher used Klinefelter articles and pamphlets, which were at Shetland drive to acquire some qualitative information about the aim of that community. However, data that was more detailed was collected from each individual related to their own health status. Clarkes tool, (1992) was used as an open-ended questionnaire to collect all the subjective information relating to the members. Moreover, the researcher used objective data to add on the data. Quantitative data from Australian Bureau of statistics and Australian government were used to verify the number of people affected by the Klinefelter Syndrome. Verification of Subjective Data Subjective data was verified through use the community members records kept by the health professionals who supervise them. The records verified all the information as correct. Also responds on above confirmed prevalence of issue, which is associated with persons with the syndrome. RESULTS -COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT DATA Human biology Description of the chosen Community using Epidemiological data; According to Bojesen Gravholt (2009, p. 624) Table: 1 Henley Brook Population Profile Total population of Henley Brook 3953 100% Population of 65 and over 6 0.52% In 2009, 0.52 % of the entire population had the Klinefelter Syndrome. The results show that out of every 650 men, one man had the syndrome. Physical Environment Klinefelters Support Group is located in Henley Brook, Western Australia. It is surrounded by residential buildings and situated at 14 Shetland Drive. All the community members live in different places in Western Australia such as Bunbury, Fremantle, Mandurah, Perth and Geraldton. Psychological Environment Psychological environment has been defined as the interrelation between the environments and human behavior ((Issel, 2004, p. 77). Through using Clark, 1992 tool, and the author has found that nearly every member of the understudy community stated that, they suffer from Klinefelter Syndrome. Moreover, members of the community mention that, it is the reason why they choose to join Klinefelters Support Group. They said that the group provides them with appropriate and comfortable place to relax and socialize as a way of avoiding and reducing stresses they face in their day-to-day lives as they share with people who have been affected by the same condition. It was noted through the clients medical records that all of them were under the syndrome medication. The condition was prevalent in people of all ages from young people of 14 years to middle aged people to old people. The male demonstrated breast enlargement, testicular failure and inability to produce sperms. Most of them were depr essed when alone and they argued. The syndrome was a basis of much personal anguish, unceasing morbidity and financial costs. According to Frisch Frisch (2009), in addition to biological determinants, the quality of familial and marital relationships and other social support networks also play important roles in the occurrence and outcome of the syndrome (, p. 4). Social Environment There is a lot of support from the counselors. Infertility counseling is accessible for men coming to terms with barrenness and the way it affect them and their partners. Some of the middle-aged men had lost their spouses since they could not make them. They stated that they feel so lonely and socially isolated when they are in their own homes without the spouses. Those with children who had the condition were scared because their children would go through the same fate. They only tend to socialize and learn new things from each other through meeting at their community center. However, they were all educated and had good jobs before they joined Klinefelters Support Group. They did not have any other problems but viewed the syndrome as a major problem. The members of the community understudy stated that they depend on their salary, benefits, savings as well as some government benefits from Centre link to support their daily needs. Consumption The members of the community stated that they usually try to eat healthy and balanced diet and revealed that they take some medications to boost their hormones. They said that adults and teenager are mostly driven to suicide by the syndrome because they do not know how to cope with the symptoms. Since the group started, none of the community members has committed suicide or given up on life. The community mentioned out that they really like to do some exercises and socialize that are the reasons they belong to Klinefelters Group. The group is fully equipped with medical experts to help the community fulfill their goals. None of the community members complained about any after effects from doing exercises. Occupation Some of the group members are teenagers and are still in schools. Their parents however work and provide for all their needs and thus considered by the group. The middle aged affected by the disease worked whereas some of the members are already retired. Most of them mentioned that they were involved in volunteer work. (Personal contact 25 April 2011) Leisure Pursuits Klinefelters Support Group is close to numerous recreational places and apparently, the community members did mention that they occasionally spend their time relaxing and talking with the other members and health professionals. The health professionals verified that, they do visit certain parks to play games, and engage in some simple exercises as to promote individuals wellbeing, form friendships and enhance their self-perception. Moreover, most of the community members regarded telling stories as their constant leisure activity. (Personal contact 25 April 2011). Health Services The community has easy access to health care services. The members attend different hospitals in their localities. However, the community does have a group of health professionals as been stated earlier, which include the health professionals such as doctors and nurses to help with day-to-day health issues. The community mentioned that they normally fund their health care although they had been soliciting for funds from the ministry of health. Moreover, the community members stated that they get some prescribed medications at a reduced price. The PBS (Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme) schedule states that the holders of a pensioner card and seniors health card are authorized to receive subsided medications at low price (Australian department of health in aging, 2010). Community perception of health One of the members of the community stated that, he feels much better since he joined Klinefelters Support Group. He mentioned out that, he had been so lonely before with no one to talk to, and share his health problems with before he joined the group (Mr. M. personal contact on 25 April 2011). Moreover, other members of the community stated that, they have improved so much in the level of knowledge about their health conditions and how well to take control. For example, they mentioned out that they now know more about the syndrome that they initially did before they joined the group. They even went on to say that, they have come up with certain strategies to overcome stressful situations and move on. Most of the members in this community showed that they have optimistic minds towards their condition. They told the researcher that they are very keen to understand more about their health problems and the way to manage and deal with syndrome. All the members mentioned that they do enjo y each others company, participating in all therapeutic programs such as hand therapies and games, Garden activity. Most of them mentioned that the activities they carried out in the center assist in enhancing memory skills, improving health and assist them in living a stress free life. (Personal contact on 25 April 2011). Excessively, all the members stated that they feel much better now since they joined the Klinefelters Support Group. They rated their health as individually 6/10, 7/10, 9/10, and 8/10. ANALYSIS OF DATA According to Community data, one of the strength of the community is easy access to the health services in main areas of the city. The community can access the Primary Health care services easily. The community benefits by getting prevention of certain diseases that comes with the syndrome, early diagnosis and treatment of some of those diseases. Moreover, community benefit from various recreational places as it offers them with a conducive place to meet and relax. Thus, it is also strength as the community benefit from this local government belonging as they can access social network. Every feature above is a benefit to the lives of people living Western Australia and the community under study in one way or the other. Of the twelve community members, three mentioned that they were employees of one of the above-mentioned organizations or features. Thus, it is strength to the community as there is provision of jobs within the City. Moreover, there is community networking and it is str ength as the members mentioned that they contact one another in case if one of them is in trouble, or is having coping problems. The members have access to Internet and telephone networks from their homes, which enable them to interact frequently. Application of Social Determinants of health This is the interpretation and analysis the above community assessment data to find out how social determinants influences on communitys health. Immigrants health needs are very complex and wide-ranging, especially given the diversity in background socioeconomic status, ethnicity, geography and culture. Social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, including the health system (Chapman et. al, 2008, p. 68). The social determinants of health are mostly responsible for health inequities and they include the social gradient, housing, education, work, unemployment, social support, health services, food and transport (Chapman et. al, 2008, p. 160) The researcher is going to explain how social determinants are influencing the communitys health. The community understudy mentioned that some of them are in schools; others are employed while some have already retired and now enjoying their superannuation benefits and some center link benefits. Thos e employed mentioned that they earn good household income ranging from $2000 to $3000 weekly. They mentioned that they could eat good balanced diet but they were lonely and socially isolated which contributed other health issues such as depression, stress and even suicidal thoughts etc. This shows how social gradient has influence on the communities health. The members also stated they own their own accommodation such as houses, thus there is no poverty and there is less spread of communicable diseases within the members. Moreover, education is another social determinant of health found in this community, however, the community holds high educational qualifications, which are represented by the knowledge, and understanding of their own problems and knowing how to overcome them. In addition, the locality has a lot of schools and Universities showing the availability and easy access of education in the community. Many social support networks are available for the community and they re ally support and recommend Klinefelters Support Group, where the members create friendships, socialize and share their problems. Thus, this enables reduction in the levels of life stresses, which causes suicidal thought, depression and stress. Moreover, many health services from hospitals are also available nearby and thus enable the community to get medication and to be attended to and diagnosed early in case of any emergency of health problem. The community is very aware of preventative measures of health for example by making use of particular medications that have to do with the syndrome. Lastly, easy access to transport helps the community to get wherever they need to be on time. For instance, medical centers and it really saves peoples lives and further health complications as the community will be able to reach to related places on time. According to the demography and subjective data, the physical environment of the locality notably their road infrastructures, dwellings, com munity services and facilities are adequate and modern to support its consumers. These infrastructures and accommodation are very much important to keep their social life fit and healthy. Their high socioeconomic status due to employment, high educational level and diverse backgrounds may influence their consumption patterns. They maintain basic living standards but when they have special health care needs, such as specialist treatment services or elective surgery, which are excluded from Medicare or schedule surgery, which most of them can afford. In addition, social exclusion resulting from the condition could prevent the members from participating in education or training and gaining access to health services and other activities, which could be socially and psychologically damaging and harmful to health (Wilkinson Marmont, 2003, p. 16). The transport services, Internet facilities and telecommunication are sufficient according to their needs. Application of primary healthcare principles in the community Primary health care has been explained as the initial care to the problem (McMurray, 2007, p. 41). The main aim of this care is to provide and improve initial health for the community and the whole society at large (McMurray, 2007, p. 41). Primary health care includes principals such as equity, appropriate technology, accessibility, intersectional collaboration, increased emphasis on health support, public contribution, and empowerment (McMurray, 2007). The researcher is going to apply these health care principles to the community understudy. Equity The community understudy does not choose on who should join the group, but it is a program for all the residents of Western Australia who suffer from the Klinefelters condition. It does provide many services to its members, such as exercises, dancing, hand therapy, games and health education on how to cope with life. It provides equal distribution of care to all the members regardless of race, age, language and functional capacity (McMurray, 2007, p. 37). The community provides transportation and free medication. Appropriate technology The main aim of technology is to improve the health status of the community. The community has an intranet database system in which all the health professionals keep information about the patients. In addition, the community members information is all collected and imputed into the communitys computer system. Moreover, all the community members have access to mobile phones and Internet at their homes for communication purposes with their families, community members and their health professionals for any appointments and arrangements. The community has big television and radio to ensure the community is up to date with what is happening in the world and to provide relaxing music to the stressed ones. In addition, the health professionals make use of stethoscopes, and other medical equipments need to check members vital signs if required. McMurray (2007, p. 38) mentioned out that although technological advances have helped health status improves over the years. Issues such as abortion, IVF and organ harvesting have raised serious ethical questions (McMurray, 2007, p. 38). Accessibility McMurray (2007) stresses the importance of equal access of all people to health services in helping eliminate disadvantage (p. 37). Health opportunities should be available to all despite their ethnic, financial and geographical status. The weakness of this community is that members fund their own hospital expenses and the group does not offer much help because of limited resources, members normally fund the group to keep it going. However, the community center is situated at a central point such that its members will be able to access it easily. The community center caters for the health care professionals who ask for very small salaries in order to assist the community cope well with the syndrome. Intersectoral Collaboration This involves the cooperation of different service providers to provide the needs of the community (McMurray, 2007, p. 88). In the community understudy, intersectoral collaboration is established by the availability and cooperation of doctors and nurses from different hospitals and who assist in providing related care to the members. The community has got other staff members DSW (disability worker supporter) who do work in the kitchen to provide meals for the members during their meeting times, clerks, and administration personal. These also work in hand with the all the above-mentioned health professionals to provide the required essential care. Increased emphasis on health promotion This refers to the process of allowing people to acquire more control and boost their healthiness (WHO, as cited in McMurray, 2007, p. 39). McMurray, (2007) also states that health promotion empowers people to take charge and boost their own healthiness and is vital for health professionals (p.39). Health professionals fully involve clients in their health care by continuously educating them on their medical conditions and how well to continue taking good care of them self. In the community center, many various pamphlets and articles cover education on the Klinefelters condition such as hand washing, immunizations, The health professionals under supervision mentioned out that, they do present on a certain health topic and its management each week. Public Participation According to McMurray (2007), public empowerment is the key to public participation (p 44). The community demonstrates good public participation, as the members have been able to recognize that for their health to improve, they are supposed to change their lifestyle patterns and adhere to their day therapies. An example of public participation to this community was, most of members were contributing to some questions asked by the health professionals relating to what actions to take when feeling stressed. Empowerment Empowerment has been described as social action, which includes education of the community to a sense of ownership and how well to take control of their health problems as to ensure better, and improved health (McMurray, 2007, p. 2). Community members are motivated by the education, health promotions, exercises, games they receive from the health professionals to help them develop their health. Affordability The community mentioned out that they fund their health care but they have been soliciting for help from health department care, which would make it easier for them to afford and access the health care they need. Nevertheless, on top of that, the members are asked to pay a certain amount of money every month to Klinefelters Support Group, which they stated that it was quite sensible and affordable. Brief Conclusion of the data importance Excessively, the collected data showed that, the community under study involves twelve people who suffer from the Klinefelters condition. However, the data reveals that the syndrome affects people of all ages and thus the community group has students who suffer from the syndrome, their parents, middle-aged men and health care professionals. The data shows that the syndrome and stress that come with it are the most significant health issue in this community. According to the community members data, the main aim they joined this community is to enhance socialization, exercises, create friendship, sharing ideas and success education from the related health professionals at the community. Health/ Social Issues Health/Nursing Issues The health assessment of the chosen community indicates most of the members in this community have confidence in their health status although they have the same medical condition. The most significant medical condition is the stress and depression that comes with how the sufferers are treated by their spouses. The typical lifestyles of majority of them are good which is different to the same age groups (65% reported to have any form of exercise) that appear in the National Health Survey (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2007-08). Potential problem of failing to take medications in adults and children was related to the fact that some of the members give up on life before they even take medications. Adults and children delaying their medication related to lack of proper psychological treatment, not enough communication and collaboration between different sectors involved in health service delivery, not enough health education for immigrants. Potential risk of nutritional deficiencies among the community members evidenced by their food and nutrition habits, also prevalence of anemia and Vitamin D deficiency. High level of stress related to concern about the condition, isolation, personal and community safety and traumatic experiences upon discovering that one has a condition and may not get better. Social isolation especially for men related to their lack of ability to have children, lifestyle differences and chosen sedentary lifestyle that may affect their psychological and physical health status in the long term. NURSING PLAN FOR HIGHEST PRIORITY ISSUE According to data analysis and community assessment, the Klinefelters condition is chosen as the highest priority health issue for the community understudy. Men suffering from this condition have a high rate of being associated with affective disorder such as depression. The author determined objectives to find out the modifiable risk factors and the appropriate interventions to prevent community from further complications from life stresses and depression. Nursing Problem: Depression related to feelings of worthlessness, failure of interaction, lack of positive feedback as manifested by withdrawal from social isolation, expression of feelings of loneliness. Expected Outcomes The community member will have desire to live and lists several reasons for wanting to live. The community initiates social interactions with peers and health professionals: Should verbalize satisfaction with social interactions: I really enjoyed our conversation. Individuals will demonstrate effective copying strategies. INTERVENTIONS Liaise the community members with other multidisciplinary teams, support groups, or community based services and programs. For example, if the community needs special social support, liaise with the appropriate social or indigenous community services. The social service will assist the member to learn new coping methods such as psychosocial and problem solving techniques. Empower the community to have enough knowledge about risky behaviors on being socially isolated with no interactions with other people in the community or families. Assist in offering health education about risk factors by means of pamphlets, through local communication networks or counseling. Emphasize public participation by way of group involvement for example psychosocial therapies, outings, activities organized by the community board or local governments. Help the community individual to list their problems from maximum to minimum urgent and assist them to find immediate solutions for most troubling problems, postpone those that can wait, delegate some significant others and knowledge those beyond the individuals control. Hold some health promotion specifically relating to depression and should include health education with such issues as, self-care to those with self-care deficit and ensure that there is use of visual and audio technologies or even pamphlets. Rationales Learning new coping methods from related multidisciplinary team for example social support service can help in problem solving and getting involved in community programs which will help the individuals to manage internal and external stressors successfully (Fortinash Holoday-Worret, 1991, p. 5) This will enable the individuals to demonstrate that feeling of empowerment and to have much knowledge about their goals (McMurray, 2007, p. 304) Group involvement will make the individuals to gain support from others and will learn social skills vicariously and will be able to see that his/her problems and concerns are similar to those of others (Clark, 2009, p. 23) Listing problems in priority helps to reduce their overwhelming effects and breaks them into more manageable increments (Fortinash Holoday-Worret, 1991, p. 5) Health promotions will make it easier for the health professionals in terms of conveying the message to individuals and even they will tend to understand more since there will be use pamphlets, projectors etc. (Clark, 2003, p. 46) Evaluations A feedback will be taken from the community on whether their expected outcomes were met and this can be achieved within a survey from the community. By getting feedback from the community services, programs or multidisciplinary teams whether the community worked with them and remain if they were actually cooperating with them to get expected outcomes or not. Over qualitative data from the personal interviewing with the patients from the community, evaluate the perception of community towards the whole varieties of therapies provided at the day care Centre. By assessing the communities depression level through taking mini mental state examination and compare the results from the ones they had before they joined the day care therapy. Nursing interventions: Nursing intervention Rationale Encourage the group members to take part in social activities. Participation in social activities can provide the opportunities to a person to meet new friends. Moreover, people are more likely to share his or her feelings and receive supports from others with similar problems (Hinchliff, Norman Schober, 1993, p. 53). Encourage expression of feelings and needs

Cloning: An Option for Endangered Species Conservation Essay -- Biolog

Cloning: An Option for Endangered Species Conservation Review of the Literature Geneticists know that the technology of cloning lies in the palm of their hands, and its use on domestic animals and now endangered species has already proven successful (â€Å"Endangered Species†; Fields-Meyer and Seaman;Holt et al.; Lanza et al.; Trivedi). The question I ask now is this: Will cloning be used in the conservation of endangered species? This very question has sparked debate between the scientific community and many conservationists. Contrary to the values set forth by many conservationist groups, my research suggests that the cloning of endangered species is, in fact, a viable option in their preservation and repopulation. Most of the sources I have used in my research have supported the idea of using cloning to rebuild animal populations or at least obtain viable DNA from endangered animals. The prominent scientists Betsy Dresser, Robert Lanza, and Philip Damiani of the Advanced Cell Technology laboratories in Worcester, Massachusetts, expressed their optimism about cloning endangered species in the article "Cloning Noah's Ark." Dresser and Lanza were also quoted in several online news sources I used as well. They conclude that "Biotechnology might offer the best way to keep some endangered species from disappearing from the planet" (Lanza et al). As my research suggests, cloning endangered species will surely have its benefits in keeping these populations alive, an option which conservationists cannot deny. These scientists I have mentioned do not ignore opposition to their scientific claims from conservationists skeptical of the uses of cloning and leery that it usage will deter humans from restoring natural habita... ...://www.reproduction-online.org.silk.library.umass.edu:2048/cgiLcQntent/ full/127/3/317>. Lanza, Robert P., Betsy L. Dresser, and Philip Damiani. "Cloning Noah's Ark." Scientific American 283 (2000). Academic Search Premier. 22 Oct. 2005 &db=aph&an=3664004>. Ryder, Oliver A. "Cloning advances and challenges for conservation." Trends in Biotechnology 20.6 (June 2002): 231. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. DuBois Library, Amherst, MA. 22 October 2005 rect=true&db=aph&AN=7799659&site=ehost-live>. Trivedi, Bijal P. "Scientists Clone First Endangered Species: A Wild Sheep." National Geographic News. 29 Oct. 2001.14 Oct. 2005 1/10/1025 TV sheepclone.htm>.

Orthoses Intervention Essay

Presently, there exists a wide variety of various clinical interventions which are on the market based on personal interest, experience and skills of every clinician. Accordingly, it has become intricate for the therapist and also the patient to select the most efficient treatment for their specific problem. Since all the people who work in the health sector are involved in being answerable for providing best tools and options for the most efficient intervention, clinicians have a challenge treat their patients with the most efficient available intervention. Research hypothesis The hypothesis formulated for this research is: †¢ Orthoses are a clinically successful Podiatric Intervention Disease selected for the research background information A patient suffering from Charcot-Marie-Tooth sickness was prescribed for an ankle-foot orthoses to assist his gait. The patient was an ardent bicyclist and sought an evaluation of the impact of orthoses on his ardent bicycling activities, and also his gait. The impact of three ankle-foot orthoses on the joint angles when bicycling and walking and, ankle torque as well as production of power during walking processes as well as heart rate when bicycling were calculated. The quantitative impacts of every AFO on walking and bicycling workings are then discussed in relation to the patient’s inclination. Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) sickness is a genetic neuropathic illness which results in progressive degenerate of the muscles which are distal to the knee and commonly results in gait restrictions. Ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs) devices have been used and revealed to have constructive impact on the gait of patients who are suffering from ankle muscle weakness, which includes restitution of heel strike, enhanced management of plantar flexion subsequent to foot strike, normalizing of heel rise, improved thrust for the period of push-off, stabilizing of the knee when in stance, and reduction in unusual hip and knee flexion in the process of swinging. The design of AFO might as well influence gait movement in patients who have CMT sickness. In the present study, we shall assess the effects of three different kinds of AFOs on joint angles when walking and also when bicycling, the ankle torque as well as power production when walking, and the heart rate in the course of bicycling for an individual suffering from CMT. The research also discusses the association amid these effects as well as the patient’s liking for AFO variety for walking as well as bicycling. Methodology Subsequent to manufacture and the patient was fitted with AFOs , the patient was later requested to use the AFO as much as he could for walking as well as bicycling, he was also asked to decide which one of the braces he had used he favored for each different activity. When a period of a bout one month elapsed during which the patient was using the devices, the gait of the patient was evaluated without AFO and also with the three different AFOs. Another period of two weeks elapsed and the patient’s bicycling activity was assessed without the AFO at first and then with the three different AFOs afterwards. Results Gait speed The resulted indicated that, the pace of walking on the ground was quicker when using the no-AFO state (1. 09 m/s), then the solid ankle AFO state followed with (1. 04 m/s), and this was followed by the posterior trim AFOs and the prefabricated AFO (1. 01 m/s). The usual self-chosen adult walking pace ranges between 1. 33 m/s and 1. 51 m/s, (Pierson-Carey et al, 1997) so the patient’s walking pace was slower compared to the normal pace. The variations in pace amongst the three AFO states as well as the no-brace state are minute, however using the AFOs might have reduced the patients walking pace a little. Joint angles The key distinction in joint angles happened at the joint of the ankle during swing point with the utilization of solid ankle as well as posterior trim AFOs. It was observed that the prefabricated AFO had slight consequence on ankle joint angles when contrasted with the no-AFO state. During a foot strike where an AFO was not used and when the prefabricated AFO was used the results were that the ankle of the patient was plantar flexed. In addition, there was just a small upward angulation position of the foot comparative to the floor (Table1). But, when posterior trim AFO as well as solid ankle AFO were used, the ankle joint of the patient was observed to b in dorsiflexion at point of the foot strike with an additional normal heel strike. Ankle torque A person’s internal ankle torque production is due to a different muscle activity in the body inactive broadening of tissue, as well as restrictions due to the AFO and also the shoe. Contrasted with usual gait, every state resulted in a lot lesser torque production for dorsiflexion as well as plantar flexion (Figure 1). It was observed that, the solid ankle and posterior trim AFO conditions both resulted in dorsiflexion torques of longer period following foot strike when contrasted with the no-AFO as well as the prefabricated AFO states produced results which were inline with the ankle joint angle outcomes, which revealed a lot of heel strike with solid ankle as well as posterior trim AFO. Discussion It is commonly accepted that putting on ankle foot orthosis (AFO) can result in a positive impact on the gait in patient suffering from hemiplegia. The orthoses assist in a number of functions in ambulation which includes controlling dorsiflexion and also plantarlexion in stance as well as swing stages of gait. In addition, AFOs are believed to steady the ankle in ankle’s transverse and frontal planes in times of gait activities and balance. Pierson-Carey, et al (1997) however, points out that, traditionally, a normal metal (Bicaal) AFOs have in the past been researched to additional asses clinical observation on joint stability among patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth who use these devices Lehmann, et al (1986) observes that, in the process of the mid stance as well as propulsion stages of gait of the patient, the no-AFO as well as posterior trim AFO states led in lesser values of plantar flexion torque being produced when compared to solid ankle AFO or even the prefabricated AFO states. When in the mid stance point of gait of the patient, the plantar flexors usually offer restrictions to forward movement of the tibia, while the foot of the patient remains rooted on the ground. In the propulsion stage the plantar flexors usually operate to bring fourth heel rise as well as plantar flexion of the patient. Solid ankle AFO as well as the prefabricated AFO were observed to be more efficient in offering plantar flexion torque (restriction to dorsiflexion) when in these stages. On the while the posterior trim AFO was formulated to give restriction to plantar flexion and not resist dorsiflexion, as a result it was not as efficient to provide to plantar flexion torque in these stages. Conclusions This research has concluded that, using the posterior trim as well as solid ankle AFOs when walking reduced the extreme hip and knee flexion of an individual. It also reduces the ankle plantar flexion in the process of swinging. However, there were no significant modifications during stance period. The patient in the case study was conscious of these encouraging transformations in his gait when using the AFOs. Nevertheless these transformations were not important enough to result in him using AFOs in every circumstance, and as such the patient used them merely in circumstances in when the look of his own gait was imperative to him only. When the patient indeed used AFOs for walking, the patient favored the posterior trim AFO compared to the solid ankle AFO since it fit him better than the posterior trim into his dress shoes. When cycling his bicycle, usage of the different AFOs reduced the inclination toward extreme dorsiflexion when performing the downward stroke and the solid ankle AFO was observed as the most efficient. Consequently the patient favored to using solid ankle AFO when cycling, however the patient did not detect any variation in the cycling speed on his normal road bicycle when using solid ankle AFO. However as Lehmann (1993) notes not any of the AFOs attested to be better in walking process or cycling activities, as such the patient favored to using dissimilar AFOs for these activities. More research would be required integrating diverse AFO designs, equipment, and positions, to establish if it is probable to formulate one particular AFO which optimizes the patient’s walking as well as bicycling effectiveness. Extra outcome procedures, which include oxygen expenditure and ankle power assessments when cycling, might assist to better discern amongst variations in performance which are attributed to the using of diverse AFOs.

Essay on Code-switching an essential phenomenon of the bilingual worldEssay Writing Service

Essay on Code-switching an essential phenomenon of the bilingual worldEssay Writing Service Essay on Code-switching: an essential phenomenon of the bilingual world Essay on Code-switching: an essential phenomenon of the bilingual worldAn ability to switch codes as a way of transferring from one language to another during the conversation is considered not only a peculiarity of bilingualism, but also a method of enhancing abilities in solving different communicative tasks due to a high functional potential of this linguistic phenomenon. As a rule, the conscious process of intentional switching from one language to another is carried out with certain communicative purpose, such as emphasizing or concealing certain idea, expressing it in a more distinct way, making communication more emotional and natural or even showing one’s cultural and national features during the conversation. However, some people argue the fact that switching codes is a functional and important part of a conversation, saying that it rather shows one’s linguistic incapacity.The following research discusses the question of whether code-switching is simply a sign of language incompetence or rather a functional and useful component of the communicative process. It attempts to shed light on the purposes of code-switching to find out whether code-switching is indeed necessary and functional or whether this is simply a feature of bilingualism expressing one’s language incompetence. The research refers to a number of analysts and investigators to give evidence of certain points of view and support the main statement.Code-switching is a linguistic term that stands for an alternate use of two or more languages during a conversation or within the same utterance (Cunningham-Andersson Andersson, 1999). The problem of code-switching has been investigated for multiple years and has long become a part of a separate linguistic discipline. This is mainly connected with the fact that modern world experiences migration of nations, globalization and consequently, interconnection of languages and cultures. Thus, the phenomenon of code-switching is wide ly discussed in present days.Code-switching is considered to be a vital part of the bilingual world, in which people are used to unintentionally or intentionally switching from one language to another. It has become a norm for the societies, where people are used to using two or more languages or dialects and the process of code-switching in this case is a natural way of expressing one’s thoughts and ideas. It needs to be admitted that in this case, code-switching is not a sign of language incompetence, but rather a natural and inevitable linguistic capacity.Today, many researchers view code-switching simply as an essential ability of people to switch from one language or dialect to another during the process of communication. However, there are linguists who claim that code-switching is a direct sign of one’s language incapacity as will be discussed below. Thus, some people would say that if you live in a bilingual world, it is inevitable to use two or more languages or dialects within a single communicative process. Others claim that code-switching is clearly a sign of one’s lack of linguistic education and thus, something that should be avoided during a conversation. This question is to be discussed in detail.Wardhaugh (2006) identifies â€Å"code† as a separate system used during the communicative process between two or more people. Thus, it is a certain kind of dialect or language that one party occasionally chooses to use. Code-switching often stands for a combination of materials chosen from two or more languages and used in the same utterance or during the conversation. This phenomenon seems to be natural for those people who have grown in the bilingual environment and acquired competence in two or more languages or dialects. In this regard, code-switching cannot be perceived as one’s lack of language capacity. On the contrary, from this perspective, code-switching stands for one’s language competence as an abi lity to skillfully mix phrases or words from different languages during the conversation for different purposes that will be later discussed in this paper. Thus, the phenomenon of code-switching is natural and even essential for certain cultures and nations.From the perspective of bilingualism, code-switching can be defined as a production of discourse that represents a combination of two or even more varieties of the linguistic repertoire of a person, for whom bilingualism is an inseparable part of daily life (Myers-Scotton, 1995). As a proof of the statement that code-switching is not a sign of one’s language incapacity, it needs to be said that bilinguals are able to use two or more languages within one utterance without any interruption of the flow of speech and by doing so, they make the conversation more colorful and full of emotions (Saunders, 1988). This proves that code-switching serves as means of diversifying one’s speech, enriching the process of communicat ion and serving for a better understanding between the two parties. Thus, it should be viewed as a natural way of expressing one’s thoughts and ideas, especially in the bilingual world, where people are capable of using two or more languages or dialects and easily switch from one language to another.Nevertheless, certain scientists classify code-switching as a phenomenon of â€Å"interference†. The notion of â€Å"interference† is rather controversial being supported and disapproved at the same time. Thus, Weinreich (1953) identified interference as certain deviation from the approved norms of either language that can be observed in the speech of bilinguals who are familiar with more than one language or dialect. Some linguists disapprove this notion, while others speak in favor of it. For this reason, the notions of â€Å"interference† and â€Å"code-switching† are classified differently. It is all due to the uncertainty of researchers as for deci ding when the use of certain elements of one language cannot be called interference, but is more appropriate to be named code-switching (Auer, 1998). Code-switching is thus rejected as an example of interference due to the fact that the case of true interference is characterized by the assimilation of certain linguistic features. Code-switching takes place only when bilinguals add a totally unassimilated word or phrase from some other language into their speech, so that both languages still represent two independent entities with their own linguistic features, but belonging to the same discourse.Further investigation of code-switching requires discussing its major purposes that need to be paid special attention. Main purpose of code-switching lies in maintaining or eliminating social borders between two parties. In this regard, with the help of code-switching, it is possible to establish relationships between the representatives of different social spheres, professions or age. Code- switching is often used as a measure that prevents or mitigates some stressful situation in the process of communication between two parties. It is also often used in one’s speech in order to adapt to another person, encourage a person for action or attract his or her attention. In such a way, code-switching is used for different purposes and more often results in the successful conversation instead of causing misunderstanding between the two parties during a conversation, even though this might seem a natural outcome of its use.Code-switching is often used for the purpose of enriching or organizing one’s speech depending on the person’s communicative intentions (Adendorff, 1996). In this regard, code-switching is viewed as a communicative strategy aimed at filling a conceptual or linguistic gap in the speech of a person, thus enriching the conversation with phrases from a different language and compensating for the lack of appropriate expressions.Essay on Code- switching: an essential phenomenon of the bilingual world part 2

Banded Sea Krait Facts (Laticauda colubrina)

Banded Sea Krait Facts (Laticauda colubrina) The banded sea krait is a type of venomous sea snake found in the tropical water of the Indo-Pacific Ocean. Although this snakes venom is ten times more potent than that of a rattlesnake, the animal is nonaggressive and only known to bite in self defense. The most common name for the species is the banded sea krait, but its also called the yellow-lipped sea krait. The scientific name Laticauda colubrina gives rise to another common name: colubrine sea krait. While the animal may be called the banded sea snake, its better to call it a krait to avoid confusion with true sea snakes. Fast Facts: Banded Sea Krait Scientific Name: Laticauda colubrinaCommon Names: Banded sea krait, yellow-lipped sea krait, colubrine sea kraitBasic Animal Group: ReptileSize: 34 inches (male); 56 inches (female)Weight: 1.3-4.0 poundsLifespan: Unknown. Most snakes can reach 20 years of age under ideal conditions.Diet: CarnivoreHabitat: Indo-Pacific regionPopulation: Stable, probably numbering in the thousandsConservation Status: Least Concern Description A banded sea krait can be distinguished from other krait species by its yellow snout and from true sea snakes by its flattened body and nostril position. Sirachai Arunrugstichai / Getty Images The banded sea snake has a black head and black-striped body. Its upper surface is blue-gray, with a yellow belly. This snake can be distinguished from related kraits by its yellow upper lip and snout. Like other kraits, it has a flattened body, paddle-shaped tail, and nostrils on the sides of its snout. In contrast, an aquatic sea snake has a paddle tail, but a rounded body and nostrils near the top of its head. Banded sea krait females are substantially larger than males. Females average 142 cm (56 in) in length, while males average 87 cm (34 in) in length. On average, an adult male weighs about 1.3 pounds, while a female weighs around 4 pounds. Habitat and Distribution Banded sea krait (Laticauda colubrina) distribution. Sn1per Banded sea kraits are semiaquatic snakes found in shallow coastal waters of the eastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific Ocean. While juvenile snakes spend most of their time in the water, adult kraits spend about half their time on land. The snakes hunt in water, but must return to digest their food, shed their skin, and reproduce. Banded sea kraits exhibit philopatry, which means they always return to their home islands. Diet and Behavior The head and tail of the banded sea krait look similar, which helps deter potential predators. Placebo365 / Getty Images Banded sea kraits are perfectly adapted to hunt eels, supplementing their diet with small fish and crabs. The snake has never been observed feeding on land. The kraits slender body helps it weave through corals. The snakes tail may be exposed, but the threat from predators is reduced because the tail looks much like the head. Banded sea kraits are solitary nocturnal hunters, but they travel with hunting parties of yellow goatfish and bluefin trevally, which capture prey fleeing from the snake. Banded sea kraits display sexual dimorphism in hunting behavior. Males tend to hunt moray eels in shallow water, while females hunt conger eels in deeper water. Males tend to make multiple kills on a hunt, while females typically only take one prey per hunt. Most animals leave sea kraits alone, but they are preyed upon by sharks and other large fish and sea birds when the snakes surface. In some countries, people catch the snakes to eat them. Venomous Bite Because they spend so much time on land and are attracted to lights, encounters between kraits and humans are common but surprisingly uneventful. Banded sea kraits are highly venomous, but only bite in self-defense if grabbed. In New Caledonia, the snakes have the common name  tricot rayà ©Ã‚  (stripey  sweater) and are considered safe enough to play with children. Bites most often occur when fishermen try to untangle the snakes from fishing nets. The venom contains a powerful neurotoxin that can cause hypertension, cyanosis, paralysis, and potentially death if left untreated. Reproduction and Offspring Banded sea kraits are oviparous; they return to land to mate and lay eggs. Mating occurs in September through December. Males chase the larger, slower females and entwine around her. The males rhythmically contract to produce what are called caudocephalic waves. Copulations takes about two hours, but the mass of snakes may remain entwined for several days. Females deposit up to 10 eggs in a crevice on the land. Only two nests have ever been discovered, so little is known about the how the hatchlings find their way to water. The lifespan of the banded sea krait is unknown. Conservation Status The IUCN classifies the banded sea krait as least concern. The species population is stable and the snake is abundant throughout its range. Significant threats to the snake include habitat destruction, coastal development, and light pollution. While the snake is a human food source, the threat from overharvesting is localized. Coral bleaching may impact the banded sea krait, as it may result in diminished prey abundance. Sources Guinea, Michael L.. Sea snakes of Fiji and Niue. In Gopalakrishnakone, Ponnampalam. Sea Snake Toxicology. Singapore Univ. Press. pp. 212–233, 1994. ISBN 9971-69-193-0.Lane, A.; Guinea, M.; Gatus, J.; Lobo, A. Laticauda colubrina. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2010: e.T176750A7296975. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T176750A7296975.enRasmussen, A.R.;and J. Elmberg. Head for my tail: A new hypothesis to explain how venomous sea snakes avoid becoming prey. Marine Ecology. 30 (4): 385–390, 2009. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0485.2009.00318.xShetty, Sohan and Richard Shine. Philopatry and Homing Behavior of Sea Snakes (Laticauda colubrina) from Two Adjacent Islands in Fiji. Conservation Biology. 16 (5): 1422–1426, 2002. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.00515.xShine, R.; Shetty, S. Moving in two worlds: aquatic and terrestrial locomotion in sea snakes (Laticauda colubrina, Laticaudidae). Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 14 (2): 338–346, 2001. doi:10.1046/j.14 20-9101.2001.00265.x